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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojem | om nojo/noj |
| 2SG: | nojet | ot nojo/noj |
| 3SG: | noja | ok/ogeš nojo/noj |
| 1PL: | nojena | ona/ogə̑na nojo/noj |
| 2PL: | nojeda | oda/ogə̑da nojo/noj |
| 3PL: | nojat | ogə̑t nojo/noj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nojo/noj |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nojo/noj |
| 3SG: | nojə̑š | ə̑š nojo/noj |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šna | ə̑šna nojo/noj |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šda | ə̑šda nojo/noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑št | ə̑št nojo/noj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojenam | nojen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojenat | nojen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojen | nojen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojenna | nojen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojenda | nojen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojenə̑t | nojen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojem ə̑l'e | om nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojet ə̑l'e | ot nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojem ulmaš | om nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojet ulmaš | ot nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noja ulmaš | ok/ogeš nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojat ulmaš | ogə̑t nojo/noj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojenam ə̑l'e | nojen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojenat ə̑l'e | nojen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojen ə̑l'e | nojen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojenna ə̑l'e | nojen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojenda ə̑l'e | nojen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojen ə̑l'e | nojen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojenam ulmaš | nojen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojenat ulmaš | nojen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojen ulmaš | nojen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojenna ulmaš | nojen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojenda ulmaš | nojen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojen ulmaš | nojen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojo/noj | it nojo/noj |
| 3SG: | nojə̑žo | ə̑nže nojo/noj |
| 1PL: | (nojena) | (ona/ogə̑na nojo/noj) |
| 2PL: | nojə̑za | ida nojo/noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nojo/noj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑nem | ə̑nem nojo/noj |
| 2SG: | nojə̑net | ə̑net nojo/noj |
| 3SG: | nojə̑neže | ə̑než nojo/noj |
| 1PL: | nojə̑nena | ə̑nena nojo/noj |
| 2PL: | nojə̑neda | ə̑neda nojo/noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nojo/noj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nojo/noj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nojo/noj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nojo/noj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojə̑man |
| Active participle: | nojə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nojə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nojə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojen |
| Negative gerund: | nojə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||